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The Karo predominantly practice flood retreat cultivation, growing sorghum, maize, and beans. The Karo dwell along the banks of the Omo River (according to oral tradition, they settled at the Omo after following a red bull there almost two centuries ago) and largely rely on the river’s annual flood for sustenance – much like the ancient Egyptians who lived along the Nile thousands of years ago. A deadly scourge of sleeping sickness is reported to have reduced their population at the end of the nineteenth century. Forming part of the estimated 200 000 indigenous peoples inhabiting the area are the Karo, who have a population of about 1000 to 2000, making them the smallest ethnic tribe in Ethiopia, probably in the continent as a whole. The Lower Omo Valley in southern Ethiopia is home to over a dozen different tribes, who have lived there for centuries.
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This form of Tribal art is mostly found in Rayagada district, Gajapati district and Koraput of Orissa.Somewhere in the Horn of Africa, there are ethnic tribes whose exotic traditions and way of life remain untouched by the modern world. These paintings are very much famous and unique for their elegance, charm, iconography, aesthetic and ritualistic association. They are generally being painted to appease the Gods and ancestors. The Saura paintings involve sublime portraiture of human being, horse, elephant and also Sun with symbolic meanings behind each. The main themes of Santhal paintings are usually spread over rituals and celebrations such as dance, harvest, merry making, family functions and of course many Hindu deities too. The main theme of these painting is to show the various moods and dresses of Lord Krishna at different occasions and festivals.Īnother most amazing Indian tribal art of eastern zone is called the Santhal Painting which is portrayed by Santhal tribes which is located in Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal.Bihar is the home of Santhal paintings as Santhal tribes reside here. The Pichhwai paintings adorn the walls behind the statue of Lord Krishna in most of the temples. They are made on cloth using dark and primary colors. Predominately the Pichhwai painting adorns Vaishnav temples in Rajasthan and other states of North India too. The Saura painting of Orissa are done by the 'Sauras', and is one of the important paintings of the eastern zone. They are painted on walls and with figures of human beings, sun, moon, elephants and horses. Some of the prominent tribal paintings which are mostly available today are:-Īs one of the oldest Indian tribes, Saura paintings are called 'ikon' as they have a symbolic meaning to them. Indian tribal paintings differ from region to region and style to style. When such judgment strikes a perfect balance, the tribal painting gift has achieve its purpose.
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Tribal Paintings when gifted need some thinking though as not only your viewpoint is reflected but at the same time it should connect with the receiver's way of life and personality. The main theme of tribal paintings in India is our life cycles of birth, death, marriage, farming, celebration, harvest and five basic elements of Mother Earth. These tribal paintings have been taught by one generation to another depicting human cycles and the core of our existence. Tribal Paintings are drawn by the ethnic human tribes of India.